tsaising的能源護罩空調照明技術高效節能產品部落格

實驗室分析

                                             100% SUNISO   95%SUNISO/

項目                         ASTM test No.                                            3Gs                5% PROA              %變化               ％允許值

黏度                  D445                                           41.8                 41.2                +1.4%                 N/A

比重                  D1298                                        0.963               0.916               -4.89%               -10%

傾瀉點              D97                                             -35                   -35                     0                    N/A

揮發性

閃點                  D92                          340           340            0            -10%

火點                  D92                                             380                  370                -2.50%               -10%

溼氣含量           D877                                            26                    43                +65.38%             +300%

苯胺點              D611/D471                                 172.6               170.8             +29/+81%              N/A

抗氧化能力        D2272                                          ----                   ----                +78.50%              -10%

電介質

崩潰電壓           D877                                            27                    22                -18.50%              -26%

黏度 - 應該選擇黏度最低的潤滑劑來得到最滿意的容積效率，PROA隨溫度的增加而改善黏度。

比重 - 表示潤滑劑的密度。由於PROA的效能使其鹵化的阿爾發鍵（Halogenated Alpha Bond），引起密度的下降。一種建議測試方法是將黏度除以比重，就會求得一個基於密度上之黏度準確值。這個測量產生43.41在100％ 的SUNISO對應44.97在95/5%之混合物上。調整過的黏度變化量是 -3.6%，或微微超過可接受之差額的三分之一。

傾瀉點 - 在上面低溫時的可溶性中論述過。

揮發性 - 在上面高溫時的穩定性中論述過。

溼氣含量  - 根據美孚石油（Mobile Oil）公司冷媒潤滑劑部門的一個代表所說，他們的產品→廣泛被使用的WHITEREX - 剛從工廠裝運出來大約是100ppm。開立建築物系統（Carrier Building Systems）從氯化物的立場發表議論。自由氯化物多於20ppm時，濕氣含量不應該超過100ppm，而自由氯化物少於20ppm時，因冷凍油型態的不同，數字可能高達300ppm。PROA會緩衝自由氯化物（Free Chlorides）；因此，PROA的效能同時在SUNISO測試中逐漸增加溼氣含量是在可接受的限制範圍內，同時也會在PROA安裝前即存在系統裡面鹵素（Halogens）增加，因而減少某些酸類形成的機會。

苯胺點 - 苯胺是一種芳香化合物而苯胺點是指潤滑劑和苯胺會互相溶解的溫度。PROA的成份含石蠟化合物（Paraffinic Compounds），通常比石腦油或芳香劑更不會使合成橡膠膨脹。有較高苯胺點的礦物油可能導致合成橡膠收縮並使密封件滲漏，這是一個對維修氟氯碳（CFC）冷媒設備者來說是非常要緊的因素。

抗氧化能力 - 依照ASHRAE，氧化反應在化學上是類似於油和冷媒之間的反應。由此可知，化學穩定性反應在密封管件測試時即可獲得抗氧化能力的測試。PROA增加抗氧化能力78.5%。

電介質崩潰電壓 - 這是三件事情的一個好指標：在潤滑劑中沒有水分，配線和絕緣物的熱安定性，以及由於絕緣物吸收冷媒所引起的水泡和掉層。由於溫度的增加會產生較大的電介質損失以及冷媒的吸收發生，以物體來譬諭的話它可能比原體積高到15-30%。在80℉的礦物潤滑劑中，溼氣含量為50-70ppm，25仟伏的電介質崩潰電壓表示在潤滑劑中不含水分。雖然通常都認為一個35KV電介質崩潰電壓是表示潤滑劑中的溼氣含量低於飽和值，20KV以上任何的數值都被認為是可接受的，故直接測量潤滑劑的總溼氣含量是最好的選擇。

邊界面形成能力 - 當受到FALEX測試時，即ASTM D-3233(93)/ D-2670，傳統合成潤滑劑在300psi處失效；實施PROA的安裝後，在4500psi處失效。這表示冷媒潤滑劑的界面形成能力(或保護能力)增加達1500%。

十一、美國HIGHSIDE化學（股）公司出具之材料安全認證（MSDS）

MATERIAL SAFETY
DATA SHEET

HIGHSIDE CHEMICALS, INC.
11114 REICHHOLD ROAD
GULFPORT , MS 39503
(228)-896-9220

COMPRESS SHIELD®

THIS MSDS COMPLIES WITH 29 CFR 1900.1200

SECTION 1 - IDENTITY/EMERGENCY INFORMATION

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY CALL 1-800-255-3924

SECTION 2 - INGREDIENTS

ALL COMPONENTS OF THIS PRODUCT ARE LISTED ON THE U.S. TSCA INVENTORY.

SECTION 3 - PHYSICAL DATA

BOILING POINT: NOT APPLICABLE
VAPOR PRESSURE: NOT APPLICABLE
VAPOR DENSITY (AIR = 1): NOT APPLICABLE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (H2O = 1): 1.228
SOLUBILITY IN WATER: NEGLIGIBLE
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: LIGHT AMBER LIQUID. MILD DISTINCT ODOR.
% VOLATILE (BY WT.): 0

SECTION 4 - FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA

FLASH POINT (METHOD USED): 374^oF ( CLEVELAND OPEN CUP)

EXPLOSIVE LIMITS: NOT APPLICABLE

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: USE WATER FOG, FOAM, DRY CHEMICAL, CARBON DIOXIDE.

SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: FIREFIGHTERS SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS AND TURN OUT GEAR. WATER MAY BE INEFFECTIVE BUT SHOULD BE USED TO KEEP EXPOSED CONTAINERS COOL. THIS PRODUCT AT HIGH TEMPERATURES RELEASES HYDROGEN CHLORIDE GAS.

UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: AVOID ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION - HEAT, SPARKS , OPEN FLAME.

SECTION 5 - REACTIVITY DATA

HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: WILL NOT OCCUR

STABILITY:ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND STRONG ALKALIES WILL PROMOTE
THE DECOMPOSITION OF THIS PRODUCT. AT NORMAL ROOM TEMPERATURE, DECOMPOSITION IS VIRTUALLY NIL.

HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS: HYDROGEN CHLORIDE GAS, CARBON MONOXIDE, CARBON DIOXIDE, AND OTHER DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS.

MATERIALS TO AVOID: STRONG ACIDS, ALKALIES, AMINES, STRONG OXIDIZERS.

SECTION 6 - HEALTH HAZARD DATA

CARCINOGENICITY: NO CONSTITUENT OF 0.1% OR GREATER IN THIS PRODUCT IS LISTED BY OSHA, NTP, OR IARC.

PRIMARY ROUTE(S) OF ENTRY: INHALATION, EYE AND SKIN CONTACT, INGESTION

POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE:

EYE: MAY CAUSE EYE IRRITATION.

SKIN: MINIMALLY IRRITATING, PROLONGED CONTACT CAN CAUSE DERMATITIS.

INGESTION: DO NOT TAKE INTERNALLY. MAY CAUSE NAUSEA AND DIARRHEA.

INHALATION: MAY CAUSE RESPIRATORY IRRITATION.

FIRST AID PROCEDURES:

EYE CONTACT: IMMEDIATELY RINSE WITH RUNNING WATER FOR 15 MINUTES. IF IRRITATION DEVELOPS, GET MEDICAL ATTENTION.

SKIN CONTACT: WASH AFFECTED AREAS WITH SOAP AND WATER. REMOVE AND LAUNDER CONTAMINATED CLOTHING BEFORE REUSE. IF IRRITATION DEVELOPS, GET MEDICAL ATTENTION.

INGESTION: IF INGESTED, FORCE FLUIDS IF CONSCIOUS. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY.

INHALATION: IF AFFECTED, REMOVE INDIVIDUAL TO FRESH AIR, IF BREATHING IS DIFFICULT, ADMINISTER OXYGEN. IF BREATHING HAS STOPPED GIVE ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION. KEEP PERSON WARM, QUIET AND GET MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.

SECTION 7 - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: IF HIGH EXPOSURE LEVELS FROM MIST OR VAPOR, A NIOSH/MSHA APPROVED AIR SUPPLIED RESPIRATOR IS ADVISED. IN ABSENCE OF PROPER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL, ENGINEERING OR ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED TO REDUCE EXPOSURE.

EYE PROTECTION: CHEMICAL SPLASH GOGGLES IN COMPLIANCE WITH OSHA REGULATIONS ARE ADVISED; HOWEVER, OSHA REGULATIONS ALSO PERMIT OTHER TYPE SAFETY GLASSES (ANSI Z87.1 OR EQUIVALENT).

VENTILATION: PROVIDE SUFFICIENT MECHANICAL (GENERAL AND/OR LOCAL EXHAUST) VENTILATION TO MINIMIZE EXPOSURE.

PROTECTIVE GLOVES: WEAR RESISTANT GLOVES SUCH AS VITON.

OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: TO PREVENT REPEATED EXPOSURE OR PROLONGED SKIN CONTACT, WEAR IMPERVIOUS CLOTHING OR BOOTS.

SECTION 8 - ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION

STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED:
SMALL AND LARGE SPILL: SPILL SHOULD BE CONTAINED AND PLACED IN SUITABLE CONTAINERS FOR DISPOSAL.
PREVENT RUN OFF TO SEWERS, STREAMS OR OTHER BODIES OF WATER. IF RUN OFF OCCURS, NOTIFY PROPER AUTHORITIES AS REQUIRED, THAT SPILL HAS OCCURRED.

WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD:
SMALL AND LARGE SPILL: DISPOSE OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS.

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION MAY BE USEFUL IN COMPLYING WITH VARIOUS STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS UNDER VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL STATUTES:

EPA REGULATION 302 (CERCLA SECTION 102):
NO REPORTABLE QUANTITY (RQ) FOR PRODUCT OR ANY CONSTITUENT
GREATER THAN 1% OR O.1% (CARCINOGEN).

EPA REGULATION CFR 355 (SARA SECTION 301-302):
NO THRESHOLD PLANNING QUANTITY FOR PRODUCT OR ANY CONSTITUENT GREATER THAN 1% OR 0.1% (CARCINOGEN).

EPA REGULATION 40 CFR 372 (SARA SECTION 313):
QUANTITY PRESENT IS NOT REPORTABLE.

EPA REGULATION 40 CFR 370 (SARA SECTIONS 311-312):
NOT APPLICABLE FOR PRODUCT.

SECTION 9 - SHIPPING INFORMATION

D.O.T (49 CFR 172): NOT REGULATED

POISON CONSTITUENT: NONE

BILL OF LADING:
REFRIGERATION OIL IT 155250 H.S. TARIFF CLASSIFICATION # 3811.21.0000

INTERNATIONAL (UN/NA CODE): NOT REGULATED